# Pull-Up and Dip Strength

Hanging and dipping work on a bar. Use bands or your feet for help until full reps arrive.

- URL: https://formaroutines.com/routines/pull-up-and-dip-strength/
- Duration: About 18 min
- Admin slug: pull-up-and-dip-strength

## Before you start

Move gently and stop if you feel sharp pain, dizziness, numbness, or symptoms that feel unsafe. This routine is general fitness guidance, not medical care.

## Exercises

### 1. Inverted Row

3 sets · 10 reps · 45s rest

The easiest bar pull, done with feet on the floor. Walk the feet forward to make it harder.

#### Steps
- Set a barbell in a rack at about hip height or use a sturdy fixed bar at the same level.
- Lie on your back under the bar and grip it with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, palms facing forward.
- Walk your feet out and lift your hips so your body forms a straight line from your heels to your head.
- Pull your chest up to the bar by driving your elbows down and back, keeping your core braced.
- Touch the bar with your chest and hold for a count, squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top.
- Lower yourself slowly back to a full-arm hang over 2 to 3 seconds, then start the next rep.

#### Cues
- Body stays long.
- Pull chest to the bar.
- Squeeze the blades.

#### Common mistakes
- Letting the hips sag, which removes the core from the lift and reduces the working range.
- Pulling with the arms only and never squeezing the shoulder blades back, leaving the back out.
- Cutting the range short by stopping before the chest touches the bar.
- Dropping fast on the way down instead of controlling the descent, where most of the back work lives.

### 2. Chin Ups

3 sets · 5 reps · 60s rest

The underhand grip brings the biceps in, so this usually comes before pull-ups.

#### Steps
- Reach up and grip the bar with palms facing you, hands about shoulder-width apart.
- Hang at full arm extension with the shoulders pulled down away from the ears and the core braced.
- Pull yourself up by driving the elbows down toward your ribs, leading with the chest.
- Continue the pull until your chin clears the bar and your upper chest is close to the bar.
- Pause for a beat at the top, squeezing the back and biceps without swinging.
- Lower yourself slowly to a full hang over 2 to 3 seconds, then repeat for reps.

#### Cues
- Palms face you.
- Chest to the bar.
- Lower all the way.

#### Common mistakes
- Kipping or swinging the legs to generate momentum instead of pulling cleanly with the back and arms.
- Cutting the range short by stopping before the chin clears the bar or skipping the full hang at the bottom.
- Shrugging the shoulders up at the start so the traps take over and the lats never engage.
- Dropping fast at the bottom and skipping the slow lowering phase, where most of the strength gains happen.

### 3. Pull Ups

3 sets · 4 reps · 60s rest

The overhand version is harder. Use a band under the feet rather than shortening the range.

#### Steps
- Reach up and grip a fixed pull-up bar with palms facing forward, hands slightly wider than shoulders.
- Hang from the bar with arms fully extended, then engage the lats by pulling the shoulder blades down.
- Brace your core, squeeze the glutes, and cross the ankles to keep the body in a tight line.
- Pull yourself up by driving the elbows down toward the ribs until your chin clears the bar.
- Pause briefly at the top with the chin over the bar, squeezing the lats and upper back.
- Lower yourself slowly over 2 to 3 seconds back to a full dead hang before the next rep.

#### Cues
- Palms face away.
- Lead with the chest.
- No kicking.

#### Common mistakes
- Kipping the legs to swing up instead of pulling cleanly with the back and arms.
- Cutting the bottom range short and never reaching a full dead hang, which trains a fraction of the lift.
- Leading with the chin instead of the chest, which puts strain on the neck.
- Dropping fast at the top and skipping the slow descent, where most pull-up strength is built.

### 4. Parallel Bar Dips

3 sets · 6 reps · 50s rest

Dips between parallel bars. A dip station or sturdy chair both work; keep the range comfortable.

#### Steps
- Grip the parallel bars with palms facing each other and press up to a strong, locked-out start position.
- Brace your core, squeeze the glutes, and cross the ankles to keep the body in a tight line.
- Lean your torso slightly forward to bias the chest, or stay upright to bias the triceps.
- Lower yourself slowly over 2 to 3 seconds until your shoulders drop just below your elbows.
- Pause briefly at the bottom with the chest open and the body still controlled.
- Press back up to full lockout by driving through the chest and triceps in one smooth motion.

#### Cues
- Chest slightly forward.
- Elbows track back.
- Stop before the shoulders pinch.

#### Common mistakes
- Letting the shoulders shrug up to the ears at the bottom, which strains the front shoulders.
- Cutting the depth short and only doing the easy top half of the rep.
- Swinging the legs to use momentum, which removes the controlled loading the dip is meant to deliver.
- Flaring the elbows wide on the press, which puts unnecessary strain on the joint.

### 5. Hanging Knee Raises

3 sets · 10 reps · 40s rest

Finishes with the core while still on the bar. Control matters more than height.

#### Steps
- Hang from a pull-up bar with hands shoulder-width apart and arms fully extended overhead.
- Engage your shoulders by pulling them slightly down and back to keep your body stable.
- Bend your knees and pull them up toward your chest by curling your hips under, not just lifting the legs.
- Squeeze your abs hard at the top with your knees pulled high and your pelvis tilted up.
- Lower your legs slowly back down over 2 to 3 seconds until you reach a dead hang again.
- Repeat without swinging, letting the bar still completely between reps if needed.

#### Cues
- Hang tall.
- Curl the knees up.
- Stop the swing.

#### Common mistakes
- Swinging the body for momentum, which removes ab engagement and turns the rep into a leg swing.
- Lifting the knees with the hip flexors only, never tilting the pelvis up to load the abs.
- Dropping the legs fast at the bottom, which trains the descent poorly and adds shoulder strain.
- Hanging completely loose at the shoulders, which stresses the joints and reduces core stability.
